[⚡ Disasters and Disaster Management in India – Capsule Note
✍️ Anjana Majumdar
Disasters are increasing in frequency and intensity.
Common disasters include floods, earthquakes, cyclones, droughts, landslides and forest fires.
Floods are the most common; drought is the deadliest.
India is highly vulnerable because of its geographical location, geological formation, long coastline, mountains and rivers.
Different regions of India face different types of natural disasters.
The 2004 tsunami caused severe destruction in India.
The Bhopal Gas Tragedy (1984) is an example of a man-made disaster.
Disasters cause death, destruction, economic loss and psychological trauma.
They damage essential services like communication, electricity, water supply and healthcare.
The poor are generally the most affected.
Safe buildings, quality materials and proper building codes can reduce disaster damage.
State governments play the major role in disaster management; the Central Government provides necessary support.
Rescue teams need special training, skills and modern technology.
Rehabilitation is an important part of disaster management.
Central Idea: Disaster management aims to reduce the impact of disasters through preparedness, rescue and rehabilitation.
Message: We may not be able to prevent every disaster, but proper preparedness can reduce the loss of life and property.]