[ DEBATE – Notes
Refer Page 16,17
1. What is a Debate?
- A debate is a formal discussion on a topic.
- Two sides present opposing views.
- Proposition: Supports the motion.
- Opposition: Opposes the motion.
- A good debate requires logical arguments, clear ideas and polite responses.
2. Preparation for a Debate
- Understand the topic (motion).
- Decide whether to support or oppose it.
- Prepare arguments with reasons and examples.
- Plan replies to opposing arguments.
- Follow the time limit.
3. Important Debate Terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Motion | Topic of the debate |
| Proposition | Side supporting the motion |
| Opposition | Side opposing the motion |
| Moderator | Person controlling the debate |
| Rebuttal | Reply to an opposing argument |
| Adjudicator | Person judging the debate |
| Prep Time | Time given for preparation |
| Timekeeper | Person monitoring the time |
4. Five Steps of a Debate
Step 1: Greeting and Introduction
Welcome the audience politely.
Useful Expressions:
- Good morning, everyone.
- Respected teachers and dear friends…
Step 2: State the Motion and Position
Introduce the topic and state your opinion.
Useful Expressions:
- The motion for today's debate is…
- I strongly support/oppose the motion.
Step 3: Present Arguments
Give reasons and examples to support your position.
Useful Expressions:
- First… Second… Finally…
- One important reason is…
- For example…
Step 4: Rebuttal
Politely disagree with opposing arguments.
Useful Expressions:
- I understand your point, but…
- I respectfully disagree because…
- However, I would like to point out that…
Step 5: Conclusion
Summarise your arguments and reaffirm your position.
Useful Expressions:
- In conclusion…
- Therefore, I firmly support/oppose the motion.
- Thank you.
5. Tips for Debate Writing
- Begin with a suitable greeting.
- Clearly state your position.
- Present two or three strong arguments.
- Support your ideas with examples.
- Disagree politely.
- End with a confident conclusion.
Remember the Structure
GREETING → MOTION & POSITION → ARGUMENTS → REBUTTAL → CONCLUSION]
[Debate Notes Debate Examples 5 Steps &Examples]
[Prepared by Sindhu P,HSST English,GGHSS Kallai]