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XI Discourse-Debate


<Text Page No.16
Debate as a discourse is discussed in Activity Zone of Fufi.
A debate is a formal and structured discussion where two sides present opposing views on a topic. It is not merely about expressing one's opinion. It requires clear thinking, respectful listening, logical reasoning and polite responses.

Steps in Conducting a Debate

Step 1: Welcome the Audience

The speaker begins the debate with a formal greeting. This creates a respectful atmosphere and sets the tone for the discussion.

Useful expressions:

  • Dear friends, welcome to this debate.
  • A warm welcome to one and all.
  • Good morning to everyone present here.

Step 2: State the Topic (Motion)

The speaker clearly introduces the topic or motion of the debate so that the audience understands the issue being discussed.

Useful expressions:

  • The motion for today’s debate is…
  • Today we are here to discuss…
  • The topic of today’s debate is…

Step 3: Present Your Argument

The speaker presents ideas logically and supports them with reasons, examples and evidence.

Useful expressions:

  • I strongly believe that…
  • In my opinion…
  • One important reason is…
  • I would like to point out that…

Step 4: Rebuttal – Disagree Politely

The speaker responds to the arguments of the opposing side respectfully and explains his/her own views with confidence.

Useful expressions:

  • I understand your point, but…
  • I respectfully disagree because…
  • I appreciate your argument; however…

Step 5: Emphasise Key Points

The speaker highlights the most important ideas to make the argument stronger and more effective.

Useful expressions:

  • The most important point is…
  • I would like to stress that…
  • It is important to remember that…

Step 6: Conclude Confidently

The speaker summarises the main arguments and ends the debate with a clear conclusion.

Useful expressions:

  • In conclusion…
  • That is why I affirm my view.
  • Therefore, I support/oppose the motion. >
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