11. DISASTERS AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
Disasters are a global scenario. It is really a challenge for all humanity. Nowadays, disasters have increased both in frequency and intensity. They cause great loss of lives and property. We can see that countries with lower human development are more vulnerable. India, China and Bangladesh are most affected by floods. However drought is the most deadly of all disasters. India is vulnerable to disasters mainly due to its geographical location and geological formation.
The long coast lines of India, the perennial rivers in the north, snow-clad peaks, etc. lead to disasters. India is affected by different kinds of disasters like landslides, floods, droughts, earthquakes, heat waves, hailstorms, cyclones and even man-made disasters like riots and gas-leaks. Disasters cause wide-spread damage, destruction and death. They damage life-line support systems, namely communication, power supply, water supply, etc.Commercial and economic activities are badly affected.
Death is sometimes caused by the destruction of buildings. Safe and secure buildings should be constructed. Building codes should be strictly implemented. State government plays a major role in disaster management. The Central Government also plays a facilitating role. Rehabilitation of victims is done through proper coordination among various departments. Rescue teams should learn special skills and attitudes. Besides they should be well equipped with the latest technologies.
